Ex Ante Regulation and Competition in Digital Markets

Digital platform markets have particular characteristics that may warrant specific regulation, as discussed by a number of high-profile reports by experts appointed by governments and regulators in recent years. To address these particularities, over the past year...

The Concept of Potential Competition

This paper discusses the concept of potential competition as an important pro-competitive factor. While potential competition is inevitably subject to significant uncertainty, where it does exist, the paper suggests treating potential competition with a parity of...

Competition Enforcement and Regulatory Alternatives

Economic regulation and competition policy are largely interdependent instruments of economic policy. However, they differ in aims and methods . t may be said that both competition policy and economic regulation seek to achieve the benefits from workable competition,...