af Bergqvist | nov 1, 2012
In a system of parallel competences between the European Commission (hereinafter the Commission) and National Competition Authorities (hereinafter NCAs), an application for leniency1 to one authority is not to be considered as an application for leniency to another...
af Bergqvist | nov 8, 2011
The national competition authorities of the EU who have responsibility for merger review (“NCAs”) operate in compliance with different national legal systems. They believe, however, that it is desirable to cooperate in the review of some mergers which meet the...
af Bergqvist | jan 1, 2005
These Principles were agreed on by the National Competition Authorities (NCAs) within the European Competition Authorities Association (“ECA”) in 2005 and relate to Articles 4(5) and 22 EC Merger Regulation (“ECMR”) as set out in Council Regulation (EC) No...